The pathology of the prostate gland, which develops due to the inflammatory processes within it, is called a disease - prostatitis.
More often than others, an infectious form of prostatitis occurs.The infection that is capable of impressing the prostate by penetrating the urethra hole or other organs and the glands of the geniturinary system.
Causes of prostatitis
Every person, surprisingly or understanding, can figure out the course of prostatitis due to the worsening of provocative factors.
The prostate is the location of the urethral channel, so the inflammatory process, which leads to an increase in structure, leads to a violation of bladder emptying.
Binary nomenclature is used to diagnose different forms of inflammation of the prostate gland:
- chronic non -infectious;
- chronic infectious;
- acute infectious;
- Acute is not infectious.
The types of prostatitis are due to a complex of provocative factors under certain circumstances.
The first factor that statistically dominates young and pre -egg men is infections of sexual partner.Venus diseases, especially in the stage of symptomatic remission, in hidden or prostate lesions, are able to leave an infection that are progressive even after elimination of an infectious agent.
Signs of prostatitis in men
It is difficult to diagnose the infectious or non -infectious form of prostate inflammation, only based on the similarity of the symptoms.
If the following signs of prostatitis are detected, the methods for detecting the disease should be comprehensive:
- When the bladder is evacuated, the pain and intensity can be experienced, and after the end of the urination, the patient feels a burning feeling in the urethra;
- Body temperature exceeds normal;
- Feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder will not leave the sick man for a while after the end of urination;
- During the frequent excursions to the toilet, they feel pain in the legs, inguinal and abdominal zones reflected in the legs, buttocks, pelvis and sacrum;
- lethargy and malaise.
One can suspect prostatitis if at least two are noticeable from the entire list and symptoms.In the prostate, a specific sign of the inflammatory process is a temperature difference in different parts of the body.The pattern of temperature changes is related to the localization of the focus of the inflammation: the closer it is, the higher the temperature.
Potential complications
Post -prostatitis complications occur in the absence of medical intervention during the disease or inappropriate compilation of the treatment system.
Medical practice shows the most common distribution after prostatitis:
- lack of erection and ejaculation;
- the spread of the inflammatory process to the nearby organs of the curve system;
- Cytological disorders that lead to sperm inability to fertilize eggs;
- decrease in libido;
- Mental and neurotic conditions that reduce the quality and health of a person as a whole.
After prostatitis, the penis sharply reduces the ability to harden and fill with blood.Possible sexual relationships will quickly end compared to recent complete sex life.Not all sexual relationships end with ejaculation.
With the development of the latter, sharp pain appears, and the process of damaged urine outflow (delay or incontinence) has become chronic.A person's performance in this state is doubtful.
Human condition can only normalize against the background of drug treatment during the long -term psychological work with the patient.The failures of sex life hinder the further desire to continue sex life.
The result of pathology is the first degree man infertility.It is important in this state to eliminate the cause of the infertility in time, as there is no possibility to cure the infertility of the second stage by medication.The right treatment can be prescribed by a urologist.This is the reason why men cannot ignore signs of prostatitis.
Diagnosis
The diagnostic test system is directly dependent on the complaints and signs the patient deals with the urologist or other doctor.Diagnosis of prostatitis in men can be done both at home and in medical institutions.
The initial diagnostic phase is the collection of anamnesis.The physician performs external control of the genitals and listens to the patient's complaints.According to the initial data, the diagram of the patient's further diagnostic examination is made.
During the current phase of the development of medicine, the list of questions is published in the questionnaire, which the patient completed before the visit to the medical office.Thus, the patient and the doctor's time are rescued.
The first mandatory stage of a patient with signs of prostatitis is the study of the rectal gland.
The doctor determines the degree of growth of the inflamed organ, its density, the uniformity of the consistency or the presence of nodes or seals, and the degree of pain during palpation.
Before palpation, the cavity of the intestinal cavity is carried out.
In the absence of an inflammatory process in the prostate, there is no pain, in the case of prostatitis, the intensity of the pain may be different and their localization is felt in the lumbar, rectum, perineum and sacrum.In this case, many procedures, such as cystography, are contraindicated.
For microscopic examination of prostate secretion, the patient is performed through the rectum with massage of the prostate.
By the end of the prostate massage, this can only be done until prostate secretion from the urethra opening is analyzed.
The procedure ends by conducting the microscope's substrate along the urethra hole, followed by the smear painting and microscopic analysis according to the following parameters:
- the presence of leukocytes and calculation of their quantity;
- the amount of lecithin;
- The activity and presence of pathogenic microorganisms.
Detection of bacteria at the anointing area of the smear indicates infectious types of prostatitis.
The number of leukocytes indicates the inflammatory process of the prostate in more than 2 vision areas.For the reliable result of the microscopic examination, the fence should be correctly performed for the analysis and the medicine is competently painted.
The above tests are mandatory, and the doctor prescribes further examinations, depending on suspicion of the doctor.
The secret of the urethra is analyzed by a device similar to the catheter.At the top of the metal coating, cotton wool was injured.Before the analysis is transferred, the urine is excluded for 2-3 hours.Otherwise, the microflor was washed into the external environment.The doctor introduces a cotton tampon of about 4 cm in the hole of the penis and performs rotation movements.The urethral smear is tested for the presence of DNA and bacterial residues.Analysis of urine is a means of detecting blood cells: red blood cells and leukocytes, protein (usually missing or immediately present).
When prescribing errors in the analysis of the urethra and prostatitis symptoms, the urinary tract required for bacteriological analysis is prescribed.
The disadvantage of the method is the long -term expectation of the colony of pathogenic microorganisms (up to 1 week).
Sowing is done by comparative method after three parts of the urine (the beginning, center and end of bladder emptying).In one sample, a larger number of pathogenic microorganisms provide the basis for assuming the focus of infection.Detection of the first part of the urine of bacteria does not give causes to strengthen inflammation.The second and third parts of the urine, with the exceeding the number of microorganisms detected, provide a basis for clarifying the localization of inflammation (in the urethra and bladder).
The extent of sexual function is controlled by the norm by analyzing sperm by viscosity and other physico-chemical indicators of the environment, the activity and viability of male gametes, and the spermogram is rarely prescribed.
The ultrasound of the study clarifies the density of the patient organ and other parameters received after the prostate's finger examination.
The prostate can be seen in two ways: ultrasound of the rectum and ultrasound through the abdominal cavity.In the case of suspected adenoma and prostate cancer, your doctor may prescribe further blood tests, the so -called dog test.
The fence is made from vein, a blood test determines (excludes) the presence of RSA protein, which appears with malignant tumors.At home, the patient may suspect prostatitis, focusing on the color and confusion of the urine and the symptoms of the disease.
How to treat at home
Pharmaceutical
If signs of prostatitis appear, men should not be meditated in themselves, the drugs presented below are only prescribed by a doctor.
The products recommended for healing prostatitis are distinguished by various forms and pharmaceutical properties.More often than others, candles are prescribed for rectal use.
The reason for the choice of doctors is the proximity of the components of the rectal suppositories and the prostate gland.
The actual effect of the active substance on the organ tissue on the organ tissue is the patient's peace in a situation, for 30 minutes after the rectal medicine is administered.Candles inactivate the pathogenic microflora and have an analgesic effect.
Intramuscular and intravenous injections contribute to the fastest effect of the patient's organ through the spread of bloodstream.
Immediately after urination, the installations are prescribed to penetrate the urethra into the medicinal substances through a hole in the prostate.The maximum amount of administration is 5 ml.
The forms of prostatitis tablets are better known than antibiotics that divide into 3 groups and successfully cope with a possible spectrum of pathogenic microflora.
The imported materials are carried out in the evening.The main prerequisite for using the enema is the unacceptability of the glandular strain and the temperature system.It refers to folk methods of treating prostatitis.
Antibacterial
A well -chosen antibiotic is the key to successful healing of prostatitis.The selection of antibiotic, with the appearance of signs of prostatitis, requires bacterial analysis of the prostate (urethra, urine).
Prostatitis prescribes antibiotics for a variety of impact areas:
- Tetracyclines are the least universal in the variety of pathogenic bacteria;
- Penicillins are used for non -specific microflora and for the remaining coccal infection after gonorrhea.They are active for the given pathogenic microflor, inactivated with clavulanic acid;
- Fluoroquinolones have the widest effect on the pathogenic microflora;
- Cefalosporins are the most effective means of destroying bacterial murain cell walls, but limited use is associated with high toxic properties, which does not allow allergic diseases, meningitis, etc.Use;
- Macrolides have the slightest toxicity of all antibiotics, but their effectiveness is in doubt.
Preparation of drugs in the home of prostatitis
Folk methods that can be used at home promote the symptoms and signs of prostatitis.But you need to understand that they only need to be used with the modern drugs prescribed by the doctor.
Fruit juice is pushed out of asparagus and is drunk in unlimited quantities during the day.The daily consumption rate of asparagus should not be lower than 0.5 liters if the patient wants to notice positive results from treatment.
Propolis candles are made at home alone.For this purpose, 40 grams of propolis are poured with a glass of medical alcohol, the mixture is dissolved and evaporated until the prey is received.
In a ratio of 1:20, propolis Gruel and cocoa oil are mixed, then candles are formed for the rectum and stored in the refrigerator.
Every day you need to write 1 candle in the rectum before going to bed.The course continues for 1 month.Treatment is taken with 2-3 courses to eliminate signs of prostatitis, and the post-treatment break should be 1 month.
In addition to excess body weight, prostate iron may increase in volume.In order to return the prostate gland to the original size, some patients arrange starvation in which obesity and prostate hyperplasia disappear.
If the causes of the growth of the prostate gland are only associated with body weight, the problem will disappear, but the causes should not be determined from the doctor's competence.
Therapeutic gymnastics
The inflammation of the prostate gland, which is diagnosed on the signals described above, is most effective with the simultaneous effects of many environmental factors, including proper nutrition and therapeutic gymnastics.
A complex of well -organized physical exercises helps prevent severe inflammatory processes and prevent post -prostatitis complications.
The complex of physical exercises is already effectively reflected in the morning five -minute duration.We recommend that you move in the form of hiking, swimming, riding and skiing.