Prostatitis in men

24 July 2025

Men's prostatitis belongs to the andrological group (only male), urogenital pathologies.The disease develops in the form of acute or chronic inflammation.This is the most common urological disease.Previously, it was believed that it would only be manifested at the age of 45-65, and now more and more to diagnose prostatitis, doctors are making young people aged 20-30.The disease was significantly "younger".

The nature of prostate damage depends on human sexual gabit.

Theoretically, there may be a defeat of the prostate gland in boys until puberty, but inflammation of the underdeveloped gland is not considered an independent disease.
In men who live an active sex life, prostatitis often involves acute inflammation.
The pathology of the gland, in mature and the elderly, can occur in the form of three independent diseases (chronic prostatitis, adenoma - benign hyperplasia, adenocarcinoma - malignant hyperplasia).
Iron is atrophy of persons (chemical, physical, radiation) castration.

Prostate iron (prostate) is a subordinate plate of the male sex area.It is located on the anastomics of the urethra and on the vitriions of the canals.The value of the gland is barely examined before puberty.A mature person has prostate iron:

It creates a secret that loses sperm, ensures sperm viability on a woman's sexual paths;
produces prostaglandins, substances that contribute to the increased blood supply to the penis before the beginning of the erection, together with the testicles, are involved in the production of testosterone hormone;
Provides rapid evacuation of sperm from the urethra and is involved in the formation of orgasm;
Reflex mechanisms prevents urine from entering sperm during sexual excitement and is involved in a complex erection mechanism.

The prostate is a vulnerable organ for pathogens.It is inevitably involved in the pathology of the urethra, bladder and canals.The vigorous blood flow circulating along the extensive vascular system of the injured gland, the lymphatic, which provokes stagnation phenomenon, the organ edema, exacerbates the pathology.The iron is well nailed and the injuries are accompanied by pain.

What do people need to know about prostatitis

Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate gland (prostate), which is most often caused by an infectious agent that enters the urethra, bladder and nearby rectum.However, the infection alone does not mean the development of the disease, as, as they say, "a favorable combination of conditions" is required.

What factors are prone to prostatitis:

Long -term sedentary work and sedentary lifestyle.The risk group includes drivers, programmers and everyone who spends their working day without standing up from a chair to walk and stretch.
Regular violations of stool in the form of constipation.
A strong or repeated hypothermia of the whole body.
Too active sex life or prolonged abstinence.Both are by no means useful for the normal operation of the prostate.
Excessive, abuse of spicy foods and alcohol, constant stress.

The prostate is a very small width of 3 and 4 cm long.Weighs only 20-25 grams.However, the secret of the prostate has bactericidal properties, so the inflammatory process of the gland can only occur if there is congestion in this organ if the secret loses its properties.

How prostatitis manifests in men

Distinguishing chronic and acute forms of prostatitis:

Symptoms of acute prostatitis are characterized by severe inflammation of the prostate.In this case, the patient has severe heat (body temperature rises to 38-39 degrees), pain in the groin and perineum, painful urination and emptying.
Chronic prostatitis is less concerned with a person, so you cannot pay attention to characteristic signs.The patient occasionally rises to 37 degrees, sometimes worried about discomfort when he goes to the toilet, a small mucous membrane or the urethra PUs are released.Such a discharge is a typical sign of chronic prostatitis.

Signs of prostatitis in men

Six signs of prostatitis (harbinger) are distinguished - dysuria syndrome.Use as clinical markers conditionally.However, two of the six symptoms - one occasion turns to a urologist.

The flow of urine is downward or its range is less than 20 cm.
Heavy, falling, wet.
Pain during urination.
Periodic, bifurcation, spraying of the jet engine, duration of the process.
The feeling that the bladder is not completely empty.
Far -heart urination at night.

It is strictly forbidden to draw clinical conclusions when identifying these features.It has a complex pathogenesis for prostatitis and is included in various mechanisms.You cannot treat the disease, focusing on general clinical symptoms.Contact the urologist, to determine the nature of the symptoms, the nature of the disease, the stage of the disease and the treatment of treatment.Diagnosis and treatment are carried out taking into account the organs and systems involved in the pathogenesis.In some cases, a veeneologist, surgeon and oncologist consultation is required.

Symptoms of prostatitis in men

Prostatitis can occur in the form of acute and chronic inflammation.Acute forms develop with the type of cataral, follicular, parenhimal inflammation.The manifestation of chronic prostatitis is accompanied by a simultaneous disease.

Symptoms of prostatitis, detected by clinical methods and functional tests.The following symptoms are the most important in recognizing body pathology, causes and mechanisms.

Frequent urination in case of prostatitis.For a healthy person, the maximum number of urination is not more than 10-12 times a day, usually 4-5 times.The daily volume of urine is a healthy person in adulthood 1000-2000 ml.The amount of urine in which the urgency occurs is 120-170 ml, and the accumulation of urine greater than 350 ml causes a strong desire to empty the bladder.Inflammatory products of prostatitis constantly irritate the receptors for the walls of the urinary tract, which results in urination:

Frequent urination (Pollakiuria), while daily urine does not increase;
In small parts of the urination, inflammatory products are added to the receptors, false signs of filling in the semi -empty bladder, after emptying, remains a feeling of completeness;
Painful urination (migration) due to narrowing of the inflammatory prostate of the urethra;
Difficulty urinating due to inflamed glands of the urethra section, sometimes accompanied by prostatitis is accompanied by the inability to empty the bladder (ishuria);
Night urination (nicturia) and irritated walls of the bubble give a constant signal to produce urine.

Temperature for prostatitis.A typical increase in body temperature is characterized by subfebrile and fever.High temperatures are accompanied by purulent prostatitis at an early stage of septic shock.In the late stages of septic shock, on the contrary, the reduced temperature (hypothermia) is 35-36 ° C.Low temperatures are dangerous to humans because platelets tend to spread intravascular coagulation (DIC-synchronous).The prognosis of sepsis is caution or unfavorable in the presence of internal combustion engine syndrome.
Blood in the urine of prostatitis.The symptom of hematuria (blood in the urine) is rare but very dangerous.Permanent bleeding is difficult to stop.Many causes of hematuria are distinguished by prostatitis, including:

Melting of the glandular disturbance with some of the blood vessels and sampling of the vessel in the urethra;
Random injury during instrumental examination of geniturinary organs;
Prostatitis complicated by hyperplasia is more often malicious.

Pain syndrome.Complex prostatitis is accompanied by pain outside urination.Occasionally, pain is regularly manifested, for example during emptying.The cause of pain is the permanent irritation of the gland with inflammatory products.Often consider boring (sore) pain in the perineum and anus.

Laboratory tests that confirm the symptoms of prostatitis.They are used to clarify the presence of inflammation and to determine the severity of the inflammatory and septic process.

General blood test.Indicators that reinforce prostatitis are as follows: the increase in the number of leukocytes, the leukogram shifts towards increasing the number of bloodstains, and the increase in the ESR.
Urine analysis.It explores hidden piuria (in the urine) and bacteriuria (bacterial obstruction) in the first part of the urine.Three glasses are used to identify hidden pus and bacteria at the beginning, center or end of urination.With several days of frequency, more bacteriological testing of urine is performed to determine the change in the bacterial flora.
Blood container.The method is referred to to the symptoms of progressive sepsis, accompanied by exhaustive (hectic) fever.
The examination of the cell relationship in the immunity of prostatitis complements the idea of pathogenesis to predict the likelihood of sepsis.

Instrumental methods used to clarify the symptoms of prostatitis.The following methods have a diagnostic value.

Transrectal method of ultrasound (truzi) (through the rectum).High diagnostic value.The method is contraindicated to ban the gland massage at certain stages of the disease.
X -Ray pictures with the bladder.Choose convenient forecasts for prostate research.In front of the picture, a urograph is introduced into the bladder - an inert radiocontivity for the body.
Prostate punch biopsy has strictly limited indications for prostatitis.

Causes of prostatitis in men

Prostatitis has several groups including:

Men's complications (PPP infections, cold inflammation of the pelvic organs, complicated by stupoccus organs, other bacterial infection, viral, fungal agents, especially the background of body reduced immunity and general resistance), chronic gynecological infections.
Urethra reflux.Violation of the prostate capacity to prevent the inverse current of the urine, its swallowing is called urethra -reflux.As a result, bacterial contamination of the prostate occurs.Urethra -reflux - is the result of inadequate catheterization and the previously accepted inflammation of the urethra.At the same time, the urethra occurs - the abnormal increase in the urethra lumen.Urethra -Vesicul -Mag -reflux, bacterial pollution is combined with the formation of calculators (stones) in the prostate and power cleansing channels.
Violation of the rhythm of sexual activity, including the lack or excessive degree of sex, is a delay of regular ejaculation.
Stagnation of venous blood in men's small pelvis geniturinary organs - a consequence of a sedentary lifestyle (hemorrhoids, sexual life disorder, other causes);
Male hormones are inadequately produced by the hormonal imbalance associated with the production of gender glands, resulting in the sound of the frame and the smooth muscles, the violation of the erection function and the general weakening of other disorders.

Classification of prostatitis

Difference should be made between bacteria and non -bacteria prostatitis:

Bacterial prostatitis is caused by pathogenic microorganisms that enter the prostate gland from outside.These include streptococci, staphylococcus, E. coli, proteus and others.Many bacteria are the usual vegetation of our body, but under certain circumstances they enter the prostate and cause an inflammatory procedure.Prostatitis can also result in sexual diseases such as chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, gardnerellosis, trichomoniasis, gonorrhoea, mycoplasmosis.
A group of non -infectious prostatitis includes:

Consustic (stagnant) prostatitis.This is caused by stagnant phenomena in the pelvis.Incomplete ejaculation, sexual excesses, prolonged abstinence, interrupted sexual intercourse - all of which contribute to the venous stagnation of the pelvic organs.
Sclerotic prostatitis.This is characterized by a decrease in the size and functions of the prostate gland, and the compression of tissues as a result of the death of prostate cells with the substitute sclerotic tissues.One of the causes of this form of disease is frequent constipation, taking certain drugs and multiple infections.Unfortunately, such prostatitis should not be treated.
Calcular prostatitis.The result of the development of calculant prostatitis is the presence of phosphate and oxalate stones in the gland.By reaching a large size, they cause sharp pain in the urethra.The treatment technique is to unlock the formed stones.
Prostatopotic prostatitis.This disease causes chronic pain in the pelvis, but its etiology has not been completely examined.It is believed that the secret reverse current, the damage to the perineum muscles, the bladder's neck pathology and the psychological factors.
Atypical shapes.In atypical form, the patient may complain of legs, lower back and sacrum pain, which is unusual symptoms of prostatitis.The result of the treatment depends on the duration of the disease, the activity of inflammatory processes and the presence of complications.

If you are not involved in the treatment of prostatitis, then neglected, efficiency, infertility, depression, and exhaustive pain will lead to a reduction in perineum and other complications.

What is dangerous prostatitis, the consequences of prostatitis

The consequences depend on the age, condition of the immune system and the presence of bad habits.So in people of older age, weakened immunity, alcoholism, drug addiction and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, the consequences of the disease are more difficult.

The effect of prostatitis on efficiency.Damaged gland, with decompensation of functional activity, reduces the production of materials involved in the development of a person's sexual organ.The consequence of prostatitis is the slow emissions of seed fluid during intercourse, a reduction in the completeness of feelings during intercourse, in advanced forms erectile dysfunction.
The effect of prostatitis on conception- The damaged prostate sharply reduces the activity of producing quality secrets, which is needed to maintain sperm activity in a woman's birth channel.The secret of the inflamed prostate gland, which comes with sexual relationships on a woman's family paths, responds to the immune system rejection of the female body, the development of gynecological diseases and the impossibility of conception.
Prostatitis causes damage to the gland and body- The inflammation of the microflor increases the risk of prostate abscess.Absislation - the disturbance of the glandular parenchyma part, with the formation of the capsule around the fireplace.The disease is the result of the formation of mineralized calculations in the cavity - the result of a prostate complicated by the reflux damaged prostate.The consequence of prostatitis: acute ishuria, urolithiasis, renal failure, inflammation of genitourinary organs and other diseases.

Is it possible to have sex in prostatitis?

It has been proven that the dysritomic of intimate life is one of the reasons for glandular inflammation.Moderate frequency regular ejaculation positively affects the pathogenesis of prostatitis with subclinical and moderate clinical manifestations of prostatitis.Some therapeutic manipulations and stages of the disease suggest a temporary ban on sex life.Detailed recommendations must be obtained from participants.In sexy prostatitis, observe the moderation and safety of intimate life.

Does prostatitis spread sexually?Prostatitis is a purely male disease that has no specific viral, bacterial, fungal origin.Meanwhile, inflammation of the prostate is a threat to gynecological health.The seed containing inflammatory products, which falls into the female genitalia, is a real danger of conception and wearing the fetus.A reliable tool for a healthy lifestyle and male contraception is a simple way to protect sexual partners from mutual problems.

Is it possible to recover from prostatitis once and for all?

Most of the men treated by prostatitis are interested in a question - they can forever get rid of this unpleasant disease.According to experts, the efficiency of treatment depends to a large extent on the presence and severity of the irreversible consequences of the prostate.You can have scars, stones, calcinates.

The development of the inflammatory process can only be stopped at an early stage, only to seek the doctor timely.In this case, there is no irreversible complications in the prostate and there is a possibility of complete cure.If the sections of the sclerotic material are already formed - scales, there are calcines and small pebbles that can no longer get rid of, then anti -inflammatory drugs are likely to occur.This is chronic prostatitis.

In addition to treatment, an important factor in fighting the disease is that the patient is ready to change the previous lifestyle - irregular sex and permanent session in the chair.If you do not want such changes, you can say with great confidence that the inflammatory process will soon return.The patient does not exclude these negative factors from his life with the not -so -preparedness and the idea that prostatitis is incurable.

The duration of the treatment system is determined by the physician based on the results of physics, laboratory and instrumental tests.Prostatitis treatment focuses on antibacterial drugs.The use of vitamins, physiotherapy procedures, anti -inflammatory, analgesics, antibiotics is shown.

Diet for prostatitis

To follow a diet, use a certain set of products:

reduce the pain
Improves blood and lymphatic microcirculation in the glandular vessels,
strengthens body protective functions,
normalize the work of the bowel,
Reduces urine at night.

Prostatitis products.Excludes from use:

Strong coffee, sharp foods - enhances the bloodstream into the gland, stimulates pain;
Fat, greasy meat, eggs, flour - enhances cholesterol deposition on the wall of capillaries, reduces the microcirculation of blood flow in the gland;
Alcohol - reduce immunity;
Coarse fiber, salty, spicy products - change the motility of the intestine;
Large amounts of fluid (evening), salted, smoked products (during the disease) - increase the amount of fluid, delay the body.

We recommend that you incorporate vegetable salads with olive oil, vegetables and fruits, residence, natural juices, nuts, dried fruits, low greasy boiled meat.The product set for prostatitis can be clarified by a nutritionist physician.

Preventive measures

Prevention is based on simple rules, simple.

Take a wide step regularly (this walk style is the most finiological);
Eat properly, leads a healthy lifestyle;
Use men's contraceptive.

To avoid the development of prostatitis and its complications, contact the urologist immediately with any disease of the genitals.There is no need to wait for any symptoms to appear and at least once a year seems to be the doctor.He goes through a medical institution, examines and surely find out that the sex sector is okay.

Do not delay the visit of the urologist and those who are constipated, abuse alcohol, spicy and smoked foods, those who do not play actively play sports and have previously had no sexually transmitted disease.Thanks to the high risk of the disease, such people need to conduct a mandatory examination, even if there is no testimony.

As you know, men are not in love with doctors, and when it is unbearable, it turns out that the disease has taken a chronic career.But the treatment can be handed over much earlier.Now, in the case of chronic prostatitis, at least 1-2 months should be treated.