One of the common diseases of men is inflammation of the prostate. Today, drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis can be found in every pharmacy, but do not buy them (without medical recommendations). Medicines have different effects, in the case of adenoma and prostatitis, the developed schemes are used. In this article, you can find out what drugs are often prescribed by doctors and how they work.
The main groups of drugs and their mechanism of action
The first thing to say about prostate adenoma is that it is not negligible. If you feel pain while urinating, you should quickly go to the urology department for examination and identification of the disease, because it could be caused by any other inflammation or formation of kidney stones. In advanced cases, prostatitis develops into a cancerous tumor, and this cannot be cured with simple drugs. There is no need to postpone a visit to the doctor.
As for drugs, they can all be divided into main groups:
- With androgens - this active ingredient is included in many drugs against prostatitis and helps to improve the tone of the detrusor, which significantly improves urination.
- With progesterones - doctors call them antiandrogens. The use of drugs belonging to this group helps to reduce the adenoma and relieve pain for the patient. We recommend combining them with special procedures: prostate massage, electrophoresis, phonophoresis.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis based on herbs. Although they are not considered the most effective, they have a strong antiseptic effect. Among the herbs in the preparation, it is particularly worth mentioning sage, coltsfoot, chamomile, dill, parsley and nettle.
The best drugs for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma
You can choose the most suitable one from the suggested medication options, but only the attending physician can tell you how to quickly and effectively cure prostate adenoma without surgery. It is important to note that treatment should consist of both medication and other procedures to help the patient recover quickly. A striking example of this is massage and physiotherapy.
Suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma are the most effective. They have a wide range of physical effects and have the most positive effect on the affected area. When you come to the pharmacy, you can easily get confused, because the selection of rectal suppositories is so large that it will be difficult to choose the medicine. However, doctors have helped to identify more effective drugs that are often prescribed:
- Suppositories for prostatitis. They improve blood circulation, have antiseptic and anesthetic effects. They are often prescribed along with pills or physical therapy. The candles do not have a very pleasant smell, but this does not affect the effect on the skin. This medicine has no contraindications.
- Propolis suppositories. They relieve pain during urination and have an anti-inflammatory effect. A huge advantage of such candles is the price - budget-friendly. In addition, the drug does not cause side effects, so it can also be used as a prophylactic agent.
- In addition, the suppositories help to relieve swelling and inflammation, while at the same time normalizing the functioning of the prostate. Suitable for treating advanced stages.
- Popular suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis. It is used to treat complex cases of prostatitis and has an effective anti-inflammatory effect. However, several contraindications prevent all patients from using this drug.
Like suppositories, tablets are divided into groups according to their activity. Only a urologist can prescribe you medication after an examination that determines how to treat prostate adenoma. Buying and taking over-the-counter drugs is unlikely to have a positive effect on speedy recovery. What anti-prostatitis drugs are most often prescribed by doctors:
- Anti-inflammatory - prescribed for the acute form of adenoma, pain during urination. Such drugs help to quickly cure prostatitis and prevent the disease from becoming chronic.
- Antispasmodics - this group of tablets relieves spasms and relaxes muscles, which significantly improves blood circulation.
- Antibiotics - if the prostate adenoma is caused by an infectious lesion of the gland, and the bacteria causing the disease are found, tablets belonging to this group are prescribed. Only the doctor conducting the examination can determine which antibiotic is suitable for prostatitis. Antibiotics are taken in a course together with rectal medications.
Injections
Modern medicine also offers injectable drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma, which are aimed at strengthening the patient's immunity. Injections are recommended as conservative treatment or prophylaxis, they protect the prostate from viruses. Only a doctor can prescribe the dose as it has side effects.
Instillations
The instillation method is one of the options for getting rid of the disease, which is based on the introduction of a drug for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis into the affected area. This method of treatment is prescribed in order to completely remove from the urinary tract those bacteria that contribute to the progression of prostatitis. The medicine used is cycloferon liniment, antiseptics and ozone solutions.
The instillation procedure must be carried out strictly in the doctor's treatment room. Only he will be able to choose the right solution, effectively insert the catheter into the urethra, and perform all the necessary actions to keep the solution inside. Depending on the stage of the disease, the duration of instillation can last 1-3 months, 2-4 times a week.
Effective herbs
Herbs are also often used in the complex treatment of prostatitis. Due to the complex and balanced composition, urination difficulties disappear and pain is alleviated. Against the background of standard therapy, the components of the complex effectively affect the main symptoms of chronic prostatitis, help to improve urination: they reduce the frequency of urination and increase the flow of urine, improve the well-being of patients and have a restorative effect. with chronic prostatitis.
While searching for effective drugs to treat prostate adenoma and prostatitis, more than once you come across advertisements of traditional herbs that are said to save you from this disease. It is worth noting that these are not drugs, but dietary supplements that should be taken for preventive purposes. The preparation contains plant extracts that have a positive effect on the state and functioning of the prostate, but in the case of an acute stage of the disease, phytotherapeutic agents cannot cure it.
If you often struggle with prostate adenoma, your doctor can prescribe you prophylactic drugs that can reduce the risk of new inflammations. Various tools are used in the treatment of male diseases. In many cases, drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma in men are quite effective and can avoid or delay surgery. During drug treatment, side effects often occur, which must be taken into account when choosing drugs.
When is medication recommended?
Medicines for the treatment of male diseases are prescribed as primary or adjunctive treatment according to the indications. The characteristics of the disease, the condition of the patient's body and contraindications to the use of medicines must be taken into account.
Indications for drug treatment
- No renal complications
- Inability to perform an operation
- Adenoma recurrence after surgical treatment.
Drug treatment is prescribed at the initial stage of the development of the pathology, when the dysfunction is minimal and there are no complications affecting the functioning of the kidneys. There are contraindications to surgical treatment: the advanced age of the patient and the condition of the cardiovascular system.
Contraindications
- Severe urination problems.
- The amount of residual urine exceeds 100 ml.
- Acute urinary retention.
- Hematuria.
- Bladder stones.
Until recently, the main method of treating male diseases was surgery. As drug therapy progresses, only 20% of men with this diagnosis undergo surgery, the rest receive effective drug treatment.
Medicines for the treatment of adenoma
The following drug groups are used to treat the disease:
- alpha blockers;
- antibacterial agents;
- 5-alpha reductase inhibitors;
- hormonal drugs;
- herbal remedies.
When are antibiotics needed?
In case of bacterial infection, antibiotic therapy is recommended. With the help of antibiotics, inflammation can be extinguished and urodynamics can be improved. Possible contraindications should be taken into account when choosing a drug.
Alpha blockers
Medicines belonging to this group have a relaxing effect on the muscle fibers of the prostate. The muscle spasms stop and the urination process normalizes. It can be alleviated quickly with the help of alpha-blockers. Many drugs in this group significantly lower blood pressure and are therefore contraindicated in men with low blood pressure. Tamsulosin-based products do not have this effect. These drugs against prostate adenoma act more cautiously and can be prescribed to elderly patients, as well as those who have concomitant problems, such as diabetes, bronchial asthma, as they have minimal side effects.
To increase the effectiveness of the drug, alpha-blockers are often prescribed.
Drugs belonging to the group of adrenergic blockers quickly eliminate the symptoms. But they do not affect the pathological process itself. They are the most effective for mild prostatic hyperplasia. Alpha-blockers are not prescribed for men with severe forms of urinary tract disorders and urinary tract infections.
Possible side effects
- Headache.
- Nasal congestion.
- Indigestion.
5-alpha-reductase inhibitors
Medicines belonging to this group allow you to get rid of the symptoms of the development of the disease, as they prevent the progression of the disease and lead to a decrease in the size of the development of the pathology. This is achieved by reducing the level of the hormone dihydrotestosterone, which triggers prostatic hyperplasia. After treatment with 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, more than half of patients do not require surgery. When treating with these medications, remember that they take time to work. Alleviation of symptoms can only occur after 3-6 months of treatment. An important advantage of such drugs is the effectiveness of large adenomas in men.
Possible side effects are inhibition of sexual functions, weakening of erection and reduction of sperm production. After stopping taking the drugs, the negative effects disappear and the man's sexual function is fully restored.
Herbal preparations
Medicines of plant origin are used to treat the pathology, which are quite effective but have fewer side effects. They can improve the process of urination, increase the flow rate of urine and eliminate inflammation. Some drugs effectively eliminate swelling and improve urinary tract function without reducing libido.
Herbal preparations are effective in the fight against adenoma!
The effect of herbs
- Suppression of prostate cell growth factors.
- Blocking androgen receptors.
- Suppression of the functioning of enzymes involved in hormonal metabolism.
- Effect on tissue growth factors.
Today, herbal medicines are available in convenient forms, often prescribed as an independent remedy when a gentle effect is needed, and also as part of a complex therapy.
Homeopathic medicine for the treatment of diseases of the urogenital system
This drug improves the functional state of the urinary system, sexual functions, eliminates symptoms and dysuria phenomena.
In the case of prostate adenoma, the timeliness of the measures taken is of great importance in the success of the treatment. When the first signs of trouble appear, you should consult a doctor. Today, men often prescribe treatment themselves after reading articles about drugs and reviews about their use. On the forums of sites dealing with men's problems, you can find a lot of advice on how to treat adenoma. However, you should not self-medicate, as this can only make the situation worse. Complex treatment with several drugs is most effective. Only a specialist can choose them correctly after analyzing the data obtained during diagnostic tests.
Without special preparation, it is impossible to choose the best drugs for prostatitis - there is too much choice on the shelves of pharmacies. We'll help you get a detailed look at prostatitis medications that really work.
What should be a good remedy for prostatitis?
Good medicines must meet several requirements:
- Effective against the maximum number of symptoms (pain, urodynamic disorders, tissue swelling, decreased libido and potency);
- Prostatotropism (restoration and protection of prostate cells against risk factors - inflammation, hypothermia, infections, age-related changes);
- Compatibility with other drugs;
- Safety and absence of serious side effects;
- Minimal restriction of use.
Medicines for prostatitis will be truly effective if they are used in complex therapy and strictly as prescribed.
Review of the most effective drugs for prostatitis with descriptions
There are homeopathic lozenges based on antibodies against endothelial NO-synthase and prostate-specific antigen (PSA), which have a pronounced effect:
- Urinary tract disorders (dysuria);
- Pathological tissue proliferation.
Due to their natural composition, there is a contraindication - hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, and they are well tolerated. It is possible to use tablets to prevent chronic diseases of the urinary system. Long-term treatment is required (at least 16 weeks). A doctor's prescription is not required to purchase the medicine. The package contains 100 tablets.
Red root
A new drug from a popular manufacturer. It is produced in the form of a solution, which makes it highly bioavailable. It is used to treat chronic prostatitis. Eliminates typical symptoms and improves blood supply and microcirculation in the prostate gland.
Increases potency.
Restrictions on use related to alcohol content - pathologies of the liver and brain, age under 18 years, thrombophlebitis, individual intolerance to the components of the drug, alcoholism. For those who feel uncomfortable or are contraindicated to drink alcohol tincture, you can buy red root tablets, which are part of dietary supplements.
Suppositories for rectal use
A good budget drug for the treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis is suppositories made with ichthyol. They eliminate inflammation and have a pain-relieving effect. It activates the blood supply to the organs of the urogenital system. Prevents infiltration and stagnation. In case of intolerance to the components of the suppositories, the treatment is limited.
In alpha-adrenergic blocking combinations
Combined drug for the treatment of prostatitis in case of impaired urodynamics. The active components enhance each other's pharmacological effects, enabling the improvement of urodynamics and the complete relief of the corresponding symptoms - urinary retention, false and painful urges, urinary incontinence. It was taken once a day.
Rectal suppositories
Suppositories for rectal use. It contains an active ingredient derived from prostate extract. They have an anti-inflammatory effect, normalize the tone of the urinary tract organs, activate the blood supply of the urinary tract system, prevent the formation of blood clots, infiltrates and congestion. It stimulates the immune response to the pathological process. It is effective in preventing prostate adenoma and hyperplasia. Disadvantage - it is rarely found in pharmacies.
Antibiotics
Specific prostatitis associated with bacterial pathogens requires antibiotics. Based on the results of the examination, the doctor decides which antimicrobial agents to treat the patient with in a given case.
Note! Before starting to take antibiotics, you should read the instructions for use, because most antibiotics interact with other drugs.
Dispersible tablets
Most of the microorganisms associated with the development of pathological processes in the prostate are sensitive to the active ingredient. Contraindications for serious pathologies of the kidney, liver, porphyria. Dissolve the tablets whole or in 1 tablespoon. l. water. The dosage regimen is determined individually by the doctor. Treatment for prostatitis requires two packages, each of which costs money.
In summary
Prostatitis is treated with drugs with different pharmacological properties. Combinations of drugs treat the disease best. Which drugs are suitable in a given case depends on the cause of the inflammation and the accompanying symptoms. It is not necessary to prescribe the drugs yourself, it is better to contact a urologist who is more competent in this matter.