Prostatitis and prostate adenoma are diseases that are often diagnosed in men. Not surprisingly, the stronger sex is interested in their symptoms and other characteristics. We will figure out how these diseases differ and how they are treated.
Prostatitis and prostate adenoma are diseases that are often diagnosed in men.
What is the difference between prostate adenoma and prostatitis?
In fact, there is quite a difference.
These relate to the following factors:
- Time of onset of disease.Prostate adenoma is usually diagnosed in men between the ages of 45 and 50, and prostatitis is also a concern for its stronger non-younger members.
- First symptoms.As a general rule, in the case of prostatitis, patients complain of discomfort (including severe pain) and adenoma, urinary incontinence.
- The reasons.Prostatitis is an inflammatory process that can be triggered by infections of the genital tract, and prostate adenoma is an overgrowth of tissues due to various factors.
- The clinical picture.Acute prostatitis is often accompanied by chills and fever and progresses without signs of adenoma infection.
- The nature of the pain.Inflammation is characterized by acute pain in the groin, perineum, and rectum. An early-stage tumor should not appear in any way. Even if there is pain, it is insignificant.
Both pathologies are characterized by sexual dysfunction.
Causes of prostatitis
The disease is mainly caused by microorganisms that enter the prostate from various sources. As a general rule, prostatitis occurs in the background of sexually transmitted infections.
The disease is mainly caused by microorganisms that enter the prostate from various sources.
Some experts classify stagnant prostatitis as a separate group. This disease is provoked by a violation of the blood circulation in the small pelvis. This is caused by inflammation. The infection connects pretty quickly. As a result, congestive prostatitis becomes chronic.
Symptoms of the disease
Prostatitis can take two forms: acute and chronic.
Acute prostatitis with pronounced symptoms does not always occur. Some men only report general malaise, mild pain, and temporary weakening of sexual function.
The following symptoms are typical of the acute form:
- pain in the perineum;
- feeling of pain under the scrotum;
- increased body temperature;
- pain during defecation;
- increased urination;
- frequent painful urination;
- erectile dysfunction.
Patients complain of purulent and mucous discharge from the urethra, pain in the perineum and groin, excessive excitement, painful ejaculation.
Important! Acute prostatitis with pronounced symptoms does not always occur. Some men only report general malaise, mild pain, and temporary weakening of sexual function. These symptoms are a slow form of prostatitis and are reminiscent of prostate adenoma, which can cause errors in diagnosis.
Chronic pathology is characterized by 3 main groups of signs:
- Painful.Men complain of pain in the rectum and lower back, a feeling of lumbago, tingling and "goosebumps" in the groin, thighs, perineum and back. In light of this, the patient may become nervous. .
- Dysfunction of urination.Men complain of slow urination, have difficulty trying to empty the bladder, and are often forced to go to the toilet.
- Disorder of sexual function.Patients note a decrease in libido, lack of or premature ejaculation difficulties, difficulties with a full erection. Infertility often occurs in the background of prostatitis.
The pelvic nerves are often involved in the pathological process. As a result, additional symptoms are added to the main symptoms of prostatitis. These consist of hot flashes and evening fever, tachycardia, as well as mood swings and concentration problems. Some men complain of daytime fatigue and drowsiness, suspicion, feeling of a lump in the throat, increased saliva production, weight gain (without changes in diet and physical activity).
The cause of benign proliferation of glandular tissues is a change in the metabolism of testosterone in the cells.
Causes of prostate adenoma
The cause of benign proliferation of glandular tissues is a change in the metabolism of testosterone in the cells. This process is inevitable and begins around the age of 40-45 in men. Therefore, not all members of the stronger encounter signs of pathology at one degree or another. Usually, a benign tumor has no pronounced symptoms in the first stage, but is already diagnosed at 2 or 3.
Symptoms of glandular tissue proliferation
The difference between prostatitis and prostate adenoma lies in the main symptom. In the case of a benign tumor, urinary disorders always come to the fore.
The difference between prostatitis and prostate adenoma lies in the main symptom. In the case of a benign tumor, urinary disorders always come to the fore.
They can generally be divided into 2 groups:
- Irritant signs.Patients complain of increased urination, the need for regular emptying of the bladder at night, and urinary incontinence.
- Obstructive signs.These are the consequences of urethral narrowing as the gland grows. They are manifested in the need for exertion when urinating, poor urine flow, dripping drops.
As the disease progresses, the kidneys, ureter, and pelvis are involved in the pathological process. This leads to increased blood pressure, back pain, constant thirst, itching, weakness, and general deterioration in well-being. Patients develop cardiovascular pathologies. Men also complain of oppression of sexual functions. Infectious complications of prostate adenoma have also been detected. In some cases, stones form in the bladder. Signs of varicose veins (if any) may also worsen.
Principles of treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma
Therapy for the disease is performed using different classes of drugs.
The treatment of prostatitis is aimed at:
- suppression of the inflammatory process;
- stopping the active growth of bacteria;
- improving lymphatic and circulatory outflow in the pelvic veins;
- prevention of the chronicity of the pathological process.
To this end, patients are prescribed anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs, as well as venotonics and blood thinners. Enzymes and stimulants of the immune response are recommended.
Treatment of prostate adenoma focuses on:
- volume reduction;
- restoration of normal urination.
To address these problems, patients are prescribed alpha-blockers, 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, phytopreparations, and other agents.
Both prostatitis and prostate adenoma may require restoration of potency. For this purpose, combined preparations based on herbal ingredients and other ingredients are prescribed. The funds can be used simultaneously with the treatment of major diseases. Taken correctly, they are not harmful to the body.
Important! Any medicine is prescribed by a doctor only. Self-healing is strictly prohibited. It can change the clinical picture and cause difficulties in diagnosis. In addition, self-medication can lead to worsening of well-being. You should not give up medication either!
In some cases, diseases are treated surgically. Prescribed when conservative therapy is ineffective or inappropriate for one reason or another.
As a general rule, surgical interventions are relevant in stages 2-3 of the prostate adenoma.
The main operations are:
- TUR (transurethral resection);
- laser treatment;
- laparoscopy;
- interventions using the da Vinci robot.
All operations are minimally invasive. They reduce damage to healthy tissues and provide a short rehabilitation period.
The technique of surgery is selected by the physician based on the available indications, the patient's comorbidities, and individual characteristics.
Successful treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis includes:
- Quitting bad habits (smoking and alcohol consumption);
- Exclusion of animal fats and canned, smoked and fried foods;
- Restricting the diet of simple carbohydrates;
- Adequate fluid intake (at least 2 liters of water);
- Regular visits to the doctor. Even in the absence of signs of pathologies, you should contact him. This allows all changes to be identified in a timely manner and prevents complications from occurring.
Benefits of going to the clinic
- Experienced doctors.Our specialists have long been involved in the diagnosis and therapy of prostate pathologies. They have the necessary knowledge and skills to perform a wide range of manipulations.
- Fast diagnostics options.Our specialists use expert class equipment. This allows the diagnosis to be made on the day of treatment.
- An individual approach to therapy.Treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma is based on the type and stage of the disease, the characteristics of the patient, and the comorbidities associated with it.
- Conservative therapy with modern techniques.
- Modern methods of surgical treatment.Surgical procedures are performed using a laser and a da Vinci robot. Laparoscopic operations and TUR (transurethral resection) are performed. This makes it possible to reduce the risks of interventions and the duration of the rehabilitation period.
- Convenience of visiting clinics.They are located near the metro. In addition, we have taken care of the lack of queues and are ready to receive patients at the right time for them.